Friday, May 1, 2020

Confucius free essay sample

A lot of people in the world ask this question. The answer to that question is that Confucianism is a religion based in Asia that was made before Christs birth. Confucianism is a religion that teaches you how you should live your life. All of the information was found on religioustolerance. org, and was written by B. A. Robinson. This essay will tell you all about Confucianism. The roots and history of Confucianism are based in a time very long ago. The religion of Confucianism started in the mid- 500s before Christs birth. The religion started in the Asian city of China by a man named Kung Fu Tzu, also known as Confucius. This religion is very closely related to the religion of Taoist in its social ethics and moral teachings. There are about six million Confucians living in the world. Around twenty-six thousand live in North America. We will write a custom essay sample on Confucius or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Most of the rest of the six million live in China and the rest of Asia. The founder of this particular religion is named Confucius, which was stated earlier. This man was born in five hundred fifty one B. C. in the the state of Lu which is modern day Shantung Province. He lived during the Chou dynasty. As he grew older, he traveled through China and gave advice on how to live to rulers and many people. The last few years of Confucius life was spent in Lu where he taught students. He taught them of individual morality and ethics, and the proper exercise of political power by the rulers. Confucius finally died in 479 B. C. which was was found on calendarmine. com. There are six schools of Confucianism. These schools consist of Han Confucianism, Neo- Confucianism, Contemporary Neo-Confucianism, Korean Confucianism, Japanese Confucianism, and Singapore Confucianism. There are many rituals and rites of Confucianism. One of the many is that during birth, a special procedure is taken and is followed when the placenta is disposed of. Another ritual is of marriage which is done in six parts. In proposal, the couple exchanges the eight characters: the year, month, day, and hour of each of their births. If any events occur with the family that seem that the marriage is unlikely, the woman is believed to have rejected the proposal. The next part of marriage is the engagement. After the wedding day is chosen, the bride announces the wedding with invitations and a gift of cookies made in the shape of the moon. The third part is dowry. This is carried to the grooms house in a serious procession. The money is then sent to the bride by the grooms parents. Gifts by the groom to the bride, equal in value to the dowry, are sent to her. The fourth part is the procession. In this part, the groom visits the brides home and brings her back to his place, with a lot of commotion. The fifth part is of marriage and reception. In this, the couple recites their vows, toast each other with wine, and take center stage at a banquet. The last part of marriage is of the morning after. During this period, the bride serves breakfast to the grooms parents. There are many celebrations and ceremonies celebrated in Confucianism. A lot of these ceremonies and celebrations consist of life passages. One of the ceremonies of these life passages is of reaching maturity. This life passage is no longer celebrated, except in traditional families. It takes the form of a group meal in which the young adult is served chicken. One other ceremony that takes place in Confucianism is during death. During this sad time, families mourn to let their neighbors know that they have lost someone special. The basic beliefs of Confucianism are based on six parts. Li, includes ritual, propriety, etiquette, and more. Hsiao, which consists of love within the family, Yi, which is righteousness, Xin which is honesty and trustworthiness, Chung, which is loyalty to the state, and Jen which is kindness and compassion towards others. Jen is the highest Confucian virtue. In the religion of Confucianism, there are no gods. The writings and scriptures on which the religion is based on is the sacred texts. The sacred texts consist of the Si Shu or Four Books and Wu Jing or Five Classics. The Shi Shu contains the books of Lun Yu, which is Analects of Confucius made by Confuciuss students, Chung Yung, the doctrine of the mean, Ta Hsueh, the great learning, and Meng Tzu, the writings of Meng Tzu. Meng Tzu was a philosopher who was comparable to Confucius in the way of how he traveled from state to state talking about the religion to rulers. The Wu Jing consisted of Shu Ching, Shih Ching, I Ching, Chun Chiu, and Li Ching. Shu Ching is the classic of history which is the writings and speeches from ancient Chinese rulers. Shih Ching is the Classic of Odes which is three hundred poems and songs. I Ching is the Classic of Changes which is the description of a divinatory system. Chun Chiu is the Spring and Autumn Annals. Li Ching is the Classic of Rites.

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